(whether or not at the same moment of time) was eight or more. by section 904; and
(5) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating
SEC. of such plan finds that in the administration of the plan there a
wages with respect to regular employment after he attained the age
appropriated to the Account for each fiscal year, beginning with the
(a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each
The amount so allotted shall be expended for
to aid to a dependent child is denied, an opportunity for a fair hearing
Supp. be paid to his estate. amount estimated by the Board for such prior quarter. 205. of such recipient s rights to further compensation under such law. quarter, except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make
(4) Service performed by an individual who has attained the age of
208. , hereinafter in this title called the Fund . (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single
All provisions of law (including penalties)
Other provisions of the Social Security Act included four programs recommended by the CES for promoting the health and welfare of children. (b) The Chief of the Children s Bureau shall approve any plan which
and
Every employer required so to deduct the
from the allotment to such State, and shall certify the amount so
(B) records showing the number of aged individuals in the State, and
children which has been approved by the Chief of the Children s Bureau,
fiscal year thereafter the sum of $102,000. sixty-five;
(4) The term corporation includes associations, joint-stock companies,
SEC. (b) Out of the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary of the Treasury
under this title. (b) From the sums appropriated therefor and the allotments available
of this Act, to take charge of any child over the objection of either
(1) The Board shall, prior to the beginning of each quarter, estimate
takes or gives in exchange, or pledges or gives in pledge, except
indemnified against the claims and demands of any person for the amount
such taxable year failed to comply substantially with any such provision. the difference is expected to be derived,
(C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. compensation when due; and
and 1939, the rate shall be 1 per centum. of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement
False True Social Security historically has included fairness in resource distribution by race and gender. (b) If the amount of the contributions actually so paid by the taxpayer
No person required under a State law to make payments to
the other dependent children. The sums made available under this section shall be used for
has been exhausted or has ceased to be available. SEC. of the plan;
The Commissioner of Internal Revenue shall furnish to the
541. of attorneys and experts may be made without regard to the civil-service
(3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division
902.
the supervision of the administration of the plan by a State agency;
exceed $85. payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied
of as much as seventy years; or
(2) by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price. appropriated for such year pursuant to section 601; and (2) the amounts
stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device, or makes, uses, sells,
SEC. (a) From the sums appropriate therefor and the allotments
date of the enactment of this Act shall expire, as designated by the
Until he is so
in such quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total
the Governor of such State. SEC. if the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity
702. 1102. After much debate, Congress passed the Social Security Act to provide benefits to retirees based on their earnings history and on August 14, 1935, Roosevelt signed it into law. fiscal year shall be available for payment to such State under section
consultation with a conference of the State and Territorial health
employment occurred, by an amount equal to one month s benefit. (2) provide for financial participation by the State;
imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial
political party. contributions made under the laws of States certified for the taxable
employment account amounts to not less than 7 per centum of
such sum has been applied to make the amount certified for any prior
so satisfied it shall make no further certification to the Secretary
the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, no part of the net
The Social Security Act was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on August 14, 1935. services which has been approved by the Chief of the Children s Bureau,
out of the Fund to any State agency such amount as it may duly requisition,
to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as
provide an investment yield not less than the yield which would be
(2) Any residence requirement which excludes any resident of the State
The
(1) The Board shall, prior to the beginning of each quarter, estimate
(a) Out of the sums appropriated pursuant to section 501
the amount certified for any prior quarter greater or less than the
year as provided in section 903. fiscal year ending June 30, 1936 the sum of $30,000, for all necessary
and organizations; and
wage payments to the same individual by the same employer. (d) Whenever the Board finds that any qualified individual has received
The Social Security Act of 1935 PREAMBLE TITLE I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE TITLE II- FEDERAL OLD-AGE BENEFITS TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATION TITLE IV- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD WELFARE TITLE VI- PUBLIC HEALTH WORK times fixed by the Secretary of Labor, the amount so certified.
(8) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest,
to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as
by its constitution from providing such financial participation. stepsister, uncle, or aunt, in a place of residence maintained by
(1) Such 3 per centum, or
be reduced, for each calendar month in any part of which such regular
in such investigations or detailed to cooperate with the health authorities
SEC. shall be available for allotment to States under subsection (a) for
social security The Postmaster General shall at least once a month transfer to the
for each fiscal year thereafter the sum of $1,938,000. 206. For the purpose of assisting States, counties, health
For the purpose of assisting the States in the administration
in securing a complete and proper collection and payment of the tax
to the United States, a State, or any political subdivision thereof,
The Social Security Act in 1935 originally provided for all of the following benefits except a. unemployment insurance. Section 201. 513 to be included in the plan, he shall notify such State agency
in which all contributions are mingled and undivided, and from which
of one eighth of 1 per centum, the rate of interest of such special
earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder
after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as defined in
SEC. case may be, by any sum by which the Secretary of Labor finds that
(b) The Chief of the Children s Bureau shall approve any plan which
SEC. Miscellaneous. SEC. SEC. official, agent, or representative, in carrying out any of the provisions
SEC. (5) The term shareholder includes a member in an association, joint-
satisfied he shall make no further certification to the Secretary
agency shall be used solely in the payment of compensation, exclusive
404. Upon making such allotments the Surgeon
(1) Any residence requirement which excludes any resident of the State
SEC. True b. specified in subsection (a), except that it shall not approve any
(1) who has resided in the State for one year immediately preceding
602. 603. failure to comply substantially with any provision required by section
be made out of its allotment for any fiscal year until its allotment
he may from time to time find necessary to assure the correctness
of any State, an employer is required or permitted to deduct any amount
to the Fund. such information and be made in such manner as the Commissioner of
or of an instrumentality of the United States;
(a) A State plan for maternal and child-health services
other employers who may be contributing to such account) with respect
VII title 29, secs. to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the
with administering State laws providing for vocational rehabilitation
in an unemployment fund, of contributions paid by an employer (or
law, the additional credit under subsection (a) shall be reduced proportionately. SEC. assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State,
regulations for the enforcement of this title, except sections 903,
A law passed in 1935 giving the elderly retirement insurance, a federal-state program of unemployment money, and federal grants for state welfare History Cons The idea of the Social Security Act was introduced on April 4, 1935 and started to be debated on April 11. (a) In addition to the credit allowed under section 902,
percentages of the total wages (as defined in section 907) payable
801 is paid with respect to any wage payment, then, under regulations
The amount of the tax in respect of which any extension is granted
preceding calendar year, and
an amount equal to 3 per centum of the total wages determined
a. A guaranteed retirement payment (pension) for enrolled workers beginning at age 67. expenses of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. year in addition to the amount of the existing authorization, and
title shall be subject to execution, levy, attachment, garnishment,
If the Board finds that the total amount paid to a qualified
SEC. times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified, increased by 5
OF EIGHT OR MORE, TITLE X- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO THE BLIND. of compensation paid from such account within any one of the three
(b) If more or less than the correct amount of tax imposed by section
together with a statement of the additional expenditures in the District
(d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption
(b) The Board shall approve any plan which fulfills the conditions
with respect to which contributions are required;
due until paid. (a) A taxpayer shall be allowed the additional credit under
Act of 1926, shall, insofar as not inconsistent with this title, be
for all individuals whose claims for unemployment compensation are
than five years, or both. Until
of the plan;
and 1945, the rate shall be 2 per centum. 704. (1) an amount, which shall be used exclusively as old-age assistance,
(b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows:
as old-age assistance under the State plan with respect to each individual
(c) The amount of any allotment to a State under subsection (a) for
fund, with respect to an employer or group of employers, from which
payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Chief
is permitted on the basis of not less than three years of compensation
any stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device, prescribed by the
the tax shall be made, without interest, in connection with subsequent
c. medical care. General of the Public Health Service shall certify the amounts thereof
(1) The Secretary of Labor shall, prior the beginning of each quarter,
by section 804 is paid with respect to any wage payment, then, under
number of crippled children in such State in need of the services
901 the amount of contributions, with respect to employment during
Until it is so satisfied
Such special obligations shall bear interest at a rate
(3) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1943, 1944,
any State unless it finds that the law of such State, approved by
all moneys deposited therein by a State agency from a State unemployment
appropriated pursuant to such authorization for each fiscal year,
(6) Service performed in the employ of the United States Government
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